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Recent news from M&S highlights a worrying trend, two big UK companies fell victim to cyber-attacks that nobody knew about. The CEO of Marks & Spencer admitted these breaches went unreported for some time. This raises a big question: just how many cyber-attacks are kept hidden in the UK?

Cyber threats are growing faster than ever, affecting businesses, consumers, and regulators alike. When attacks aren’t disclosed, it becomes harder to protect everyone. Transparency isn’t just a buzzword; it’s a vital part of fighting cybercrime and keeping trust alive.

The Hidden Threat: Unreported Cyber-Attacks in the UK Business Sector

The Scale of Cybersecurity Incidents in the UK

Cyber attacks are becoming more common across UK industries. Recent reports suggest thousands of breaches happen each year. Yet, most companies choose not to tell the world, leading to a shadowy picture of the true cyber threat landscape. Experts estimate that up to 60% of cyber incidents are never made public.

Why Some Companies Fail to Report Attacks

There are many reasons why firms hide security breaches. Fear of losing customers, damage to reputation, or even legal trouble all play a part. Some worry about how media or competitors might react. For example, a retail chain might not want shoppers to know their data was hacked, fearing a drop in sales.

The M&S Revelation: Two Major Firms Hit but Not Publicly Disclosed

Details of the Incidents as Per M&S CEO

According to M&S’s CEO, two large UK firms experienced cyber-attacks that remained under wraps. While precise names were not shared, the incidents involved data breaches that could have exposed customer information or disrupted operations. The attacks sounded serious enough to warrant concern but stayed hidden for some time.

Industry and Regulatory Reactions

Cybersecurity experts say undisclosed breaches can hurt the whole industry. If companies don’t report, regulators can’t step in to help prevent future attacks. Disclosing breaches is now a question of trust and responsibility. The UK’s Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO) has clear rules, but enforcement remains tricky when companies stay silent.

The Impact of Unreported Cyberattacks on Businesses and Consumers

Business Risks and Operational Disruptions

Hidden breaches can cause major damage to businesses. Financial losses pile up from downtime or fraud. Reputation takes a hit when headlines finally reveal the truth. Imagine a bank accused of hiding a breach, trust would vanish in an instant. Historically, companies that hide attacks often suffer long-term harm and increased vulnerability.

Consumer Data and Privacy Concerns

When cyber-attacks stay secret, consumers suffer. Their personal data could be stolen without their knowledge. This leads to identity theft, fraud, or even financial scams. As trust fades, customers may switch to other brands, shaking up market share and loyalty.

Strengcurity Oversight and Reporting Standards

Advances in Cybersecurity Detection and Reporting

New tech is helping companies spot breaches faster. Tools like artificial intelligence and automation make detection quicker. Best practices include regular security checks, instant alerts, and clear reporting channels. Transparency benefits everyone, it stops cybercriminals from hiding and helps rebuild trust.

Policy and Regulatory Measures

The UK has laws requiring businesses to report significant cyber breaches within a given timeframe. The Data Protection Act and ICO rules set these standards. Still, enforcement needs to improve. Offering incentives, like reduced fines for early disclosure, can encourage companies to come forward sooner.

Actionable Tips for Businesses

  • Keep security plans simple and clear
  • Conduct regular security audits
  • Train staff to spot suspicious activity
  • Prepare an incident-response plan in case of a breach
  • Make transparency part of your company culture

Industry Best Practices to Prevent and Manage Cyber-Attacks

Building a Resilient Cybersecurity Culture

Leadership must champion cybersecurity. Staff should know how to recognise phishing scams or suspicious links. Making cybersecurity a core value helps everyone stay alert and prepared for threats.

Collaborating with Government and Industry Bodies

Sharing information between companies and with authorities can slow down hackers. Industry groups and government agencies often run information sharing platforms. Participating in these initiatives improves your defence and helps protect wider networks.

Conclusion

Being open about cyber-attacks isn’t just about following rules; it’s about protecting your business and your customers. The more transparent we are, the better we can fight back. Companies must step up with stronger security measures and honest reporting.

Only through awareness and openness can UK firms build trust, improve safety, and stay ahead of cybercriminals. Every business has a duty to protect data and act swiftly when attacked. The future depends on it.

Source: https://www.theguardian.com/business/2025/jul/08/m-and-s-boss-cyber-attacks-archie-norman

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